The routine use
of a CT scanner requires only few scan modes. These can be operated with a wide
range of parameter stings. A routine examination simply requires taking a
survey radiograph for orientation over the anatomy question, selecting slices
or scan region s and scanning them in sequential or in spiral CT mode
Sequential
partial scan examination may become more important for cardiac imaging with
very fast cone beam scanners. A minimum scan range of 1800 plus the
fan angle is required to measure all line integrals at least once in fans beam
geometry (Parker, 1982). This means, example .that prospectively triggered
scans of the heart can be taken in about 0,24 s on a 0.35 s rotation scanner ,
such as the Toshiba Aquilion One. In most cases this yields scans essentially
free of motion artefact in the diastolic phase.
Depending on
the total collimation 1 to 4 scans are necessary. The total scan time is significantly
higher than in spiral scanning and transition zones may show discontinuities
due to breathing motion or changes in heart frequency heart phase selective
imaging will be discussed in the further
in next post.
The step wise
scanning of volumes by successive section scans, frequently termed as step and
shoots approach can be applied to other organs or anatomical ranges. Its suffers
from the disadvantages mentioned above,, in particular whenever patient motion
may be involved
No comments:
Post a Comment